Re: IMO's Message to World's Seafarers
[IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/Richard/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/moz-screenshot-5.png[/IMG][IMG]file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/Richard/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/moz-screenshot-6.png[/IMG]Young Seafarers Focus Group
London, 6-8 April 2009
OUTCOMES
Participants
A group of 20 young seafarers, some sent through their companies who are members of
INTERTANKO, others through the ITF affiliated trade unions of which they are
members, met in London to discuss current issues relating to a maritime career. The
group consisted of a mix of deck and engine officers, ratings and one cadet. Of the
twenty, there were three women seafarers represented. Due to the INTERTANKO
involvement, the majority are engaged in work on board tankers, however the
experience of the group includes work on cruise ships, tug boats, car carriers and cargo
ships. Companies that supported participation are: Teekay Marine Services, Brostrφm
Tankers France SAS, Maersk, and OSG Shipmanagement.
Observations and recommendations arising from discussions within the group and
with senior industry figures from INTERTANKO, INTERCARGO, InterManager, IMO and
ITF/Nautilus UK
Note: these are the views of the young seafarers who took part in the focus group, and
not those of the ITF and INTERTANKO
Background discussion
Reasons for going to sea
Salary & tax break
Family tradition
Opportunity to see the world
Lifestyle hard work but long breaks balance shorter contracts, paid vacation
Job opportunities absence of other options
Challenge interesting work deck & engine
Attracts more practical people need to experience life on board before
committing to years of academic education
Would you recommend to friends/family?
Those that said yes gave the following reasons:
Develop good life skills
Wide range of training
India: Now industry positively perceived, used to be more negative
Those that said no:
In Asia salary differential not so great
Conflict with family life varies regionally
2
Media: negative publicity people ashore have very dated view of the maritime
industry
Career for life?
Difficult for women at sea to combine with starting families
Lack of job security (contractual workers)
Family tradition
Hard work not suited to older age
Summary of the main issues of concern (in no particular order)
Job security
ISPS
Shore leave
Criminalisation
Manning vs workload
Piracy
Living conditions & communication with home
Amount of paperwork on board
Training issues
Image of the industry
Job security & employment conditions
Length of contract - 9 months too long
ratio to time ashore important 8 weeks on, 8 weeks off good
currency fluctuation can cause difficulties for seafarers
better to be paid every month to enable mortgage loans etc
good when companies provide personal loans for employees
companies should pay for repatriation to home port for ratings as well as officers
Recommendations:
Companies should offer secure, direct employment agreements instead of contract
work
Reduce length of contract without too much adverse effect on salary / vacation
Companies should offer possibility of fixed exchange rates
Companies should be aware of the importance of creating company spirit
ISPS
Seafarers treated like terrorists or criminal suspects
All pain, no positives burden all on seafarer
Conflict between safety and security
Not enough people to cover watches
Shore leave denied many times is it a right or privilege?
Port State requirements not practical or reasonable
No standard practice sometimes need passport, sometimes not
Same standards not applied in terminals as on ships
Excessive cost of transit in ports/escorts
3
Exacerbated issues of discrimination against some nationalities
Recommendations:
Industry should raise all the above concerns with IMO
Flag States and Port States should consider practical implications of security regime
IMO should promote more collaboration between ships and ports to address the
balance over ISPS responsibilities
Port States need to improve training on ISPS Code to ensure awareness of seafarers
rights
Shore leave
There was a discussion of which countries are the worst for their treatment of seafarers
wishing to take shore leave resulting in the following blacklist:
Brazil (some terminals)
China
Egypt (discrimination according to nationality)
Greece (discrimination according to nationality)
Italy
Japan
Pakistan
Saudi Arabia
Singapore (some terminals)
UAE
USA
It was also noted that seafarers of certain nationalities experience denial of shore leave
more often than others.
Recommendations:
Seafarers have a right to shore leave. Everyone with an interest in the maritime
industry should redouble efforts to defend that right.
An international reporting scheme should be established to enable seafarers to
report violations of their right to shore leave to enable IMO to act on the
information
Criminalisation
fear of being blamed for environmental accidents
security regimes make seafarers feel like criminals
Recommendations:
IMO/ILO Guidelines on the Fair Treatment of Seafarers should be made mandatory
Industry (inc. seafarers representatives) should publicise the Guidelines mentioned
above
Manning vs workload
4
Constant influx of new requirements (international and company specific)
alongside existing requirements
Virtually impossible to relax and go ashore
Problem of fatigue
Additional work should be proportionate to number of crew
Recommendations:
There is a strong need to review the manning on board ships to take into
consideration quality of life and safety at sea
Four on, eight off watch schedules, in port and at sea, work best and should be
promoted
Piracy
more reassurance to seafarers that companies will support them and ensure their
release if taken hostage
compensation
danger money
official military support (as opposed to private security firms) on board welcomed
rerouting to avoid pirate infested areas supported
Recommendations:
IMO should continue to exert pressure through the UN to eliminate the problem of
piracy
Living conditions & communication with home
quality of life on board is adversely affected by poor standards of accommodation
and recreational facilities
important to have single cabins
lack of adequate contact with family
seafarers should have personal email addresses to ensure privacy
computers with internet access should be placed in such a way as to allow
privacy
could be much better with access to internet
internet access is also important for distance learning
some companies give inadequate allowances for food
Recommendations:
Companies should provide internet facilities & personal email accounts on board,
with free access for crew for work & private use.
Companies should ensure that design is fit for purpose (in terms of living
accommodation) when ships are ordered.
Amount of paperwork on board
5
The ISM Code too open to interpretation there is no consistency between
companies, some create very paper-heavy procedures
Duplication of information
too much dealt with on board
not enough time/manpower
need a secretary on board
seafarers responsible for themselves and their own work as well as paperwork &
onboard training of others
sense that companies covering their backs blame culture
Recommendations:
Companies should review their procedures, and consider the following options:
- database system
- administrator on board
- better systems between shore & ship
- more efficient procedures, avoid over complication
Training issues
Computer-based training on-board mandatory for promotion but not enough
time to fit in with duties would be better to do ashore company issue
Additional courses required by charter party individuals have to pay (company
wont)
Licences costs passed on to seafarer depending on company
Training on seafarers rights
Recommendations:
Companies should review their CBT policies
Training and licences costs should be born by company not seafarers particularly
difficult for ratings
Image of the industry
There is either a lack of knowledge amongst the public about the industry or an
old-fashioned, outdated idea of seafaring
Airline pilots are portrayed as heroes, seafarers like criminals
Recommendations:
Invest in the promotion of a positive image of the industry
If you hear me yell "Eject,"Eject Eject. the last two will be echos. If you stop to ask why? you'll be talking to yourself, because by then you'll be the Pilot
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